ECON 101 · 15 / 34

Inverted yield curve

A yield curve is inverted when a longer-term yield is below a shorter-term yield being compared.

PICTURE IT THIS WAY

Imagine being offered less annual interest for lending for ten years than for lending for two.

01

Go deeper

Inversions have often preceded U.S. recessions. Different maturity pairs can send different signals, and the timing and reliability vary. Expectations and term premiums both influence the gap.

02

Make it concrete

Hypothetical illustration. If the two-year yield is 4.5% and the ten-year yield is 4%, the ten-minus-two spread is −0.5 percentage point.

03

When you read a headline

An inversion is a warning signal, not a recession announcement or countdown.