ECON 101 · 22 / 34

Stocks and equity

A share represents an ownership interest in a company.

PICTURE IT THIS WAY

Buying a share is owning a tiny slice of a business; buying its bond is lending to it.

01

Go deeper

Shareholders may receive dividends and may gain or lose when the price changes. Dividends are not guaranteed. Share prices reflect expectations about future results as well as changing market conditions.

02

Make it concrete

Hypothetical illustration. If a hypothetical $50 share rises to $55, the price gain is 10%, excluding dividends, costs and taxes.

03

When you read a headline

A rising stock index does not establish that every household or business is doing better.

SOURCE & EDITORIAL NOTE

Methodology source: SEC Investor.gov: Stocks ↗

AI-generated educational explanation · Source checked 2026-10-15 · Hypothetical examples are not observed data. Analogies simplify the mechanism; they are not exact models.