ECON 101 · 33 / 34

Opportunity cost

The value of the best alternative given up when making a choice.

PICTURE IT THIS WAY

An evening spent at work cannot also be spent studying: choosing one uses time that could serve the other.

01

Go deeper

The cost can involve time, enjoyment or money. It is the next-best forgone option, not the sum of every possible alternative. The same logic applies to government and business budgets.

02

Make it concrete

Hypothetical illustration. Hypothetically, the best alternative to a free evening event is a $40 shift. The forgone earnings are part of its opportunity cost.

03

When you read a headline

A zero ticket price does not mean a choice uses no scarce resources.

SOURCE & EDITORIAL NOTE

Methodology source: St. Louis Fed: No such thing as a free lunch ↗

AI-generated educational explanation · Source checked 2026-10-15 · Hypothetical examples are not observed data. Analogies simplify the mechanism; they are not exact models.