ECON 101 · 31 / 34

Disinflation

A decline in the inflation rate, which can remain positive.

PICTURE IT THIS WAY

A car slows down while still moving forward: prices can do the same.

01

Go deeper

A smaller positive rate means a slower increase in the price level. It does not reverse past price rises. Compare the same index and the same time horizon before describing a slowdown.

02

Make it concrete

Hypothetical illustration. A hypothetical basket rises from $100 to $105, then $107.10: annual inflation slows from 5% to 2%, but the basket costs more.

03

When you read a headline

Disinflation is not deflation. Falling inflation does not necessarily restore earlier purchasing power.

SOURCE & EDITORIAL NOTE

Methodology source: Cleveland Fed: Inflation measures explained ↗

AI-generated educational explanation · Source checked 2026-10-15 · Hypothetical examples are not observed data. Analogies simplify the mechanism; they are not exact models.